Similar to identity theft, this type of fraud happens when an unauthorized individual gain access through online banking applications, capturing the account information to create and write bad checks.
Account-centric enterprise content management solutions allow users to access account holder information based on their account numbers.
ACH (Automated Clearing House) is an electronic payment network that enables banks, credit unions, businesses, and consumers to securely send and receive funds between accounts for transactions such as direct deposit, bill payments, recurring payments, and account transfers.
An adverse action notice is a document sent to a loan applicant stating a bank’s rationale for denying a loan. It may also contain a counteroffer, such as a lesser amount or a request for an approved co-borrower.
Agentic AI refers to artificial intelligence systems that can autonomously plan, reason, make decisions, and take action to achieve specific goals with limited human intervention.
The term “aging exceptions” refers to a group of critical exceptions that have not been resolved within a reasonable amount of time.
Altered check fraud occurs when a fraudster changes the amounts and Payee from a stolen check.
API is short for “application programming interface.” Technology companies like Alogent rely on APIs to connect multiple software applications, thereby enabling a two-way exchange of information to support users’ needs.
Audit and exam prep is a process that financial institutions go through in order to adequately prepare for upcoming audits and exams.
An authorized signer form is a document that allows an account holder to grant a range of clearance levels to individuals to perform certain functions within a bank account.

Hard Information

In banking, the term “hard information” typically refers to borrower and account holder information that can be easily quantified and/or shared. Financial institutions of all sizes rely on hard information for a variety of purposes, especially when it comes to making decisions about commercial loans.

Common Types of Hard Information

According to the Small Business Lending Survey published in 2024 by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the following types of hard information are regularly utilized by financial institutions:

  • Audited and non-audited financial statements
  • Personal and business credit scores
  • Purchase agreements
  • Collateral
  • Guarantees

The specific use of hard information for commercial lending depends on a number of factors, such as loan size, information relevancy, and process. Information use also seems to vary based on the financial institution’s asset size—especially as larger banks continue to adopt automated underwriting technology. As pointed out in the FDIC’s report:

“One of the most noticeable differences between small and large banks in their use of hard information is that large banks consistently evaluate business credit scores more than small banks do.” –Source: FDIC Small Business Lending Survey, 2024

Managing Hard Information with ECM Technology

Large and small financial institutions rely on hard information to understand borrower relationships, evaluate creditworthiness, support complex lending decisions, and fulfill documentation requirements for audits and exams.

Some banks and credit unions still struggle to effectively manage hard information due to antiquated systems involving paper loan files, inter-office mail and couriers, ticklers and spreadsheets, and other manual workflows. Implementing enterprise content management software can better equip a financial institution to meet these diverse needs via:

  • Document imaging, categorization, and sharing
  • Exception tracking and reporting
  • Electronic audit and exam preparation
  • Streamlined document collection
  • Retention rules and simplified document purge
  • LOS, core, and other system integration

Alogent’s suite of ECM solutions were designed for the unique information management requirements of financial institutions. AccuAccount, Alogent’s ECM software that’s optimized for commercial lending, offers an intuitive electronic view of the customer that looks like a traditional loan file—offering quick access to hard information about the borrower, loan, collateral, and related entities. With FASTdocs from Alogent, financial institutions can create a centralized repository of hard information while enabling a two-way document exchange with account holders via digital banking.

Access more banking definitions or contact us to schedule a demo of Alogent’s ECM solutions for financial institutions.

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